Birchmont Hotel
Home ] Up ] Resort Grounds ] Contact Us ]

The History of the Birchmont Beach Hotel in Bemidji, Minnesota
minnesota resort history, birchmont beach hotel screen pavilion

Screened pavilion on west side of the original hotel

 

minnesota resort history, birchmont beach hotel boathouse

The boathouse and guests c. 1919

George Cochrane, lumberjack, successful logger, and large land owner, decided back in 1913 that his property on the north end of Lake Bemidji would be an ideal place to construct a few cabins.  It's excellent beach, wonderful fishing, and scenic grandeur could prove attractive to the very few pioneer vacationers starting to discover northern Minnesota.  He had his lumberjacks build three log cabins along the beach.  Evidently they were very popular, because two years later he built 15 frame cottages and a three story lodge which boasted a picturesque lake side dining room, lobby, and a few rooms.  With the lake so handy, George Cochrane saw no need for bathrooms in either the lodge or cabins!

Most of the guests came by train from Grand Forks and were transported by launch from the depot in Bemidji to the north end of the lake to the Lodge.  The resort proved to be very successful and many guests enjoyed the location and lake so much they bought property nearby and built their own summer cottages.  The cottage which adjoins the resort on the west side was, and still is, owned by the Jacobi family, and was the birthplace of their granddaughter, Jane Russell.

minnesota resort history, birchmont beach hotel horses

Horseback riders in front of the Hotel

minnesota resort history, birchmont beach hotel from dock

Cochrane's Birchmont Beach Hotel c. 1920

In the alternate picture you can see that the same trees have grown a little in the last 80 years!

Present cottage 9 in 1915

minnesota history new birchmont resort building

The new resort building built in 1921, on the site of the original lodge

 

Everything was going fine, until tragedy struck.  On September 2, 1920 the resort's main lodge caught on fire and was completely destroyed.  Fortunately, the resort was almost closed for the season and there were few guests.  No one was hurt, but Cochrane decided he'd had enough of the resort business and sold the entire property to a group of Bemidji business investors.  They formed the Birchmont Beach Hotel Company and expanded the resort by constructing more cottages and building a 50 room hotel and convention hall.  Modern contractors should note, the new lodge was constructed in 60 days in May and June of 1921 without the use of power tools. It opened on schedule July 3, 1921. The new resort owners, deciding that inside plumbing was here to stay, modernized all the original cottages. 

The 20's saw the Birchmont Beach Hotel prosper and become one of the few really fine resorts in Minnesota.  So many guest brought their own chauffeurs and personal maids that a special dining room was set up for them and unless a guest's chauffer was driving a Packard Twin Six, he hardly felt like pulling into the driveway.  Dress for dinner was a must in those days - the record for clothes was set by a social leader from Washington D.C. who had 22 trunks sent including (according to her personal maid) 80 pairs of shoes.  Most of the people came from Texas and Oklahoma; oil millionaires who loved the cool invigorating climate.  One prominent person from Iowa, the former secretary of Agriculture Mr. E. T. Meredith, (Meredith Publishing, Better Homes and Gardens, etc.) brought his large family every summer.  They were joined for many years by Mrs. Woodrow Wilson.

Birchmont Beach Hotel c. 1925

And you thought water slides were a modern invention!

Around this time vacationers were taking time off from fishing to swing a club at little white balls so a nine hole golf course was chopped out of the dense pine forest.  Beginning with sand greens which quickly gave way to grass, nine more holes were constructed and the entire course was watered to make it one of the finest in the state.  The annual Birchmont International Golf Tournament got its start in the '20s when a large contingent of resort guests from Winnipeg challenged the Bemidji golfers to a match.  No one seems to know who won but the tournament is still being played in the last week of July.

Ruttger Ownership

 

 
 

Accommodations      Summer Activities    Groups  History 

Wednesday, April 22, 2009